Market Outlook | July 18, 2011

“Wisdom is knowing what to do next, skill is knowing how to do it, and virtue is doing it.” -David Starr Jordan (1851-1931)

Collective Mystification

The past week has been a suspenseful one, in which global risk became ever harder to define, understand, and estimate—simply, an honest observation, which most should admit by now (if they have not already). Downtrends, downgrades, and pure “downers” stem from old wounds and mostly sum up the summer trading days. Importantly, healing methods via reactionary policies are too short-term oriented, and at some point, further misdiagnoses take its toll on fragile markets. Financial books will have to reassess previous teachings on the “true” safety of Treasuries and various sovereign debts. The textbook assumptions are severely challenged today, especially since a problem-solution manual is not available or agreeable. Therefore, we’re all forced to stay patient in this unwinding process.

The Federal Reserve chairman, as usual, attempted to calm participants. Unfortunately, the witty, sharp, and skeptical audience had heard this message before. Thus, this time, the cheerleading was toned down. The revival and stimulus efforts are nauseating (and recognized by Chairman Bernanke) for a crowd that is seeking fresh ideas. In other words, the initial reaction was for traders to expect more of the same: a declining dollar, rise in gold prices, and lower interest rate policies. Optimism (or further denial) is much needed as confidence creation is vital. However, identifying the substance behind the salesmanship is a demanded skill for investment officers. Thus, this leads one to ask this question: how many times can you cheer for a fundamentally flawed system? That’s a question circulating in the minds of causal or obsessed observers. In fact, the Federal Reserve of Dallas stated: “We've exhausted our ammunition, in my view, and expanding the Fed's balance sheet from about $2.7 trillion to more than $3 trillion 'might spook the marketplace’” (Bloomberg, July 14, 2011).

As for alternatives, China’s growth is noticeably (expectedly) slowing down, and the same applies for other emerging markets. After a decade of growth in developing countries, inflation monitoring haunts policymakers. As for the magnitude of this slowdown, that is for buyers and sellers to speculate. Yet, the long-term picture seems net positive for emerging nations as investor appetite seeks higher growth rates—a thought to keep in mind, even if near-term corrections can blur the vision of investors.

Deadlocks, Deadweights, and Dead Minds

Theatrical deliberation on mission critical issues is merely a common theme for Eurozone and congress leaders. Negotiations that are filled with deadlocks about saving dead weights, during an age-old political banter, produces some dead “minds.” Political posturing in the debt ceiling matter, combined with contemplation of rating changes by agencies, enhance the buzz (or scare). Perhaps, it’s a negotiation tactic, but it fails to add jobs or the perception of confidence. How can business run as usual without the clear guidance of major talks and hopes of a deal? The well-documented economic slowdown is a forefront political and social issue. Sadly, these restructuring topics are mostly backward looking, and they hardly create organic growth at a desired pace.

Mapping a Plan

Guts and some guesswork will be required by money managers in looking ahead for the next six months. For example, the guidelines to operate as a bank have adjusted significantly in which projecting earnings growth for the next three years is hard to predict. Similarly, the obvious deleveraging cycle in consumer markets makes housing and retail rather difficult in most markets. Near or long-term investment ideas are hard to bring back and, once identified, even harder to execute. Plus, the macro events are bound to tack on volatility, which has stayed relatively calm in the first half of the year. All this adds up for a synchronized hesitancy and occasional shocks in the weeks ahead.

Article Quotes:

“Dupont appears to be adapting nimbly to new 21st century strategies, by following a couple of key themes: global markets and agricultural industries. With its focus on emerging countries like China, Brazil and India, it projects a 10% compound increase in sales in those markets over the next five years. On the agricultural side, the company has identified the megatrend of expanding populations who demand increased food and other basic commodities, as well as the importance of genetically modified seeds and more efficient farming, to yield higher crops. This May, Dupont completed a tender offer for Danisco, a Danish maker of food and bioproducts. At the same time, the company preserves Pierre’s culture and legacy of scientific innovation. Out of about 60,000 employees, over 5,000 are scientists and engineers… It’s some comfort to remember that an industrial backbone can still drive the American economy, not just social networking enterprises that look like bubbles.” (Vanessa Drucker, Fundweb July 12, 2011)


“Fuelling the blaze, the emerging powers of Asia are almost all running uber-loose monetary policies. Most have negative real interest rates that push citizens out of bank accounts and into gold or property. China is an arch-inflater. Prices are rising at 6.4pc, yet the one-year deposit rate is just 3.5pc. India's central bank is far behind the curve… China, Russia, Brazil, India, the Mid-East petro-powers have diversified their $7 trillion reserves into euros over the last decade to limit dollar exposure. As Europe's monetary union itself faces an existential crisis, there is no other safe-haven currency able to absorb the flows. The Swiss franc, Canada's loonie, the Aussie, and Korea's won are too small…China is coy, revealing purchases with a long delay. It has admitted to doubling its gold reserves to 1,054 tonnes or $54bn. This is just a tiny sliver of its $3.2 trillion reserves. China's Chamber of Commerce said this should be raised eightfold to 8,000 tonnes.” (The Telegraph, July 18, 2011)

Levels:

S&P 500 Index [1316. 14] – Slightly above its 50-day moving average, as near-term consolidation continues.

Crude [$97.24] – Multi-month range is between $95-100 and becoming well defined. Attempting to revisit early spring levels of trading above $100.

Gold [$1587 ] – After several previous attempts, the commodity broke above $1550 while establishing all-time highs. Momentum is intact along with it.

DXY – US Dollar Index [75.12] – Similar to Crude, trading in a tight range the last two months. Maintaining a few points above annul lows.

US 10 Year Treasury Yields [2.90%] – July 12 marked the lowest point of the year at 2.81% as a reflection of jittery broad markets. Yet, the next move appears to revisit and stall around 3%.

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