Market Outlook | August 8, 2011

Market Outlook | August 8, 2011

“Anything you build on a large scale or with intense passion invites chaos.” - Francis Ford Coppola (1939-present)

Tension Released

Selling has unleashed in matter of a few days, because of the overdue debt ceiling resolution, currency adjustment by central bankers, depreciating Yen and Franc, and the ongoing Eurozone debt crisis, leading to the eventual S&P downgrade of the US credit rating. Digesting recent events over a month alone would have been too much to ask. Well, now we know what happens when the “bad news” events combust in a synchronized manner at a pace faster than expected. In an interlinked global equities market, shockwaves are felt uniformly.

Ironically, these same worrisome issues were indentified and causally debated in the first part of 2011. Of course, the magnitude of the sell-off was the great unknown, even for the most bearish managers who have lost faith in many assets, outside of hard assets. Meanwhile, bullish managers are quite surprised at the pace of deceleration, as the unraveling has yet to settle. Extreme results are followed up by extremes and surprises, so the suspense will live on for a little while. The unleashing of “fear” turned into quick liquidation as participants ran for safety in an absolute panic. As a quick reminder, the Volatility Index (VIX) jumped by 159% from its July 1st level. Yes, fear is trading at a premium for those opportunistic observers. In other words, this paints the magnitude of broad index reactions. For reference purposes, in 2008, the VIX spiked 380% from August to October. Nonetheless, this time around, calculating and understanding a risk-free return will puzzle models of all sorts, as emotions are the key driving force. Now the anxious question revolves around the end of the bleeding and the beginning of the post mortem to this cycle, as we settle in into new realities.

Scrambling for Substance

Reliance on policymakers’ resolutions in Europe or the US has failed to produce a recovery in the past year. As a start, the debt ceiling deal seems such a long while ago and still failed to produce a cheerful reaction. Clearly, quantitative easing II did not get a warm ovation, while failing to ignite some confidence. Nonetheless, the chatter of further stimulus (for QE3) is slowly picking up volume and support. Secondly, within the desperate weekend hours, the European Central Bank concluded a decision to purchase Italian and Spanish bonds as part of a rapid response. Perhaps, another attempt to restore further faith as good news is hard to find, and it seems further than one’s imagination.

In all fairness, S&P’s rating downgrade confirms the decade old struggle of fueling growth in US business, while attempting to address the debt issue. The rating serves as a confirmation on the known rather than as an awakening to investor perception. Some savvy veterans (including the secretary of treasury and former fed chairman) may argue the calculation methodology of the downgrade and overall creditability of the rating agencies. However, that’s a moot point for all to move along in the near-term. Arguing the rating now is as noisy and less effective as the political posturing and finger pointing witnessed over the past two weeks. Hence, the reality check that is long overdue. Surely, the impact of a series of harsh realizations will be reexamined and will naturally reach equilibrium.

Calmer Digestion

The relative attractiveness of the US has not vanished over a week, as endless coverage would have you believe. That said, a few bruises take some time to heal. Importantly, a downgrade is not to be confused as a default, and in due time, this obvious point will be factored in the thoughts of capital allocators. Interestingly, there are not many alternatives to US treasuries, which remain relatively liquid so far. Of course, many have stormed into Gold, which is hardly new and bound to even extend its all-time high movement. Similarly, Yen and Franc as safe havens have witnessed inflows. However, intervention impact is worth watching for weeks to come. As to the US Dollar, here is one view:

“ ‘In [the] global economic turmoil the world is going through, what other alternative do we have at the moment but to stick with the US government instruments?’ asked a senior Oman government official” (Reuters, August 7, 2011).

Rational minds can calmly stay the course even during chaos. The built-up fear and further excuse to sell is part of human nature. Even Friday’s better than expected jobs numbers only caused a positive response for less than an hour. Plus, emerging market inflation is on the radar and remains a critical aspect of the macro picture. For most managers, deciphering China’s slowdown was on the radar before the recent plunge. Thus, fundamental catalysts were building slowly. Perhaps, all the pent up “weakness stories” are being all flushed out, as old and new realities are confronted. Soon enough, all the sideline cash will need to be put to work. As risk is redefined, history suggests that sobered minds will notice that some value (long-term investments) is worth considering. The mind games between fear and greed will reinvent itself in a new cycle. Until then, timing will remain tricky. Clear thinking is required more than usual, and visionary thoughts will be challenged by general sentiment.


Article Quotes:

“It is undeniable that the mass printing of “virtual money”, so-called quantitative easing, amounts to a deliberate debasement of the dollar, the euro and the pound. QE not only rescues banks that are bust but politically connected. As our central banks churn out cyber-credits, using them to buy our own government bonds, we’re also imposing losses on our creditors at home and abroad. The truth, largely unspoken, is that inflation and currency debasement are at the heart of the West’s strategy for tackling our massive debts. Domestic ‘monetary stimulus,’ in addition, causes money to flee our shores, so the currencies of other nations rise, making their exports less competitive. That’s why Brazil has imposed a tax on holdings of the real, trying to make it unattractive. Japan is intervening to lower the yen. Even Switzerland, the ultimate neutralist, is now engaged in ‘currency war’ – with Berne complaining loudly about Western policies causing the Swiss franc to spiral.” (The Telegraph, August 6, 2011)


“As for the downgrade itself, it may just be an expression of the obvious, not unlike the shellacking the stock market took last week. The underlying logic—of both downgrade and downturn—has been plain to see for a while. Our economy is a mess—in the long term because we’ve spent too much, and in the short term, perhaps, because we won’t spend enough. The political and ideological arguments that arise out of this contradiction make for a dismal spectacle….We’re a little like a gambler deep in the hole. The only way out of the hole is to bet more. The problem is, the guys around the table aren’t as keen as they used to be to stake us the cash to stay in. Do we walk away broke, or sell our snakeskin boots for a shot at another hand? Either way, we’re facing ruin. But it’s the doing nothing—the dithering—that might just get us shot.” (The New Yorker, August 6, 2011)

Levels:

S&P 500 Index [1199.38] – Down 7.19% last week, following a very extreme move. The break below 1280 is noteworthy, as 1200 marks a fragile but new stabilization point.

Crude [$86.88] – Closed Friday above $85 range—a level last witnessed near the start of the year.

Gold [$1628.50] – Although slightly up for the week, the commodity did not make new highs, as seen several times in the past few years. Nonetheless, 1679 intra-day highs from August 4th, as uptrend remains intact.

DXY – US Dollar Index [74.59] – Held above annual lows and turned a positive weekly return. Implication of downgrade, currency adjustments and safe haven rotation will have a lot to say. However, for over four months, a bottoming and stabilizing pattern is visible.

US 10 Year Treasury Yields [2.55%] – Further decline in yields begs questions for key target rates. In the late 2008 era and in late fall 2010, yields stabilized around 2.40. Now, few percentage points removed from that level as the recent lows stand at 2.33%.

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