Collective Stock Obsession
The Swiss Central Bank owned large cap tech stocks - such as Apple - demonstrate
how the same Central Banks that drove a coordinated low interest rate
environment are also profiting from rising stocks in their own portfolio. It's
quite hilarious or logical that the promoters of “risk-taking” are also looking
to put their capital to work in more liquid large cap US companies. Of course,
weakening the Swiss Franc is one driver, as well. Importantly, this highlights
a bigger theme in which so much capital is looking for shelter given the low
interest rates. Frankly, investors of all kinds (small individuals or large
Central banks) cannot get enough of allocating to tech stocks regardless of
valuation to combat the ultra-low interest rate environment.
“For now, the Swiss National Bank holds on to it, and invests it around the
world--but not in Switzerland. It held $2.7 billion in Apple Inc. stock, for
instance, at the end of March. Some lawmakers and many economists think a sovereign-wealth fund created
outside the SNB should invest a chunk at home.” (Wall Street Journal, August 2, 2017)
Amazingly, as if FANG (Facebook, Apple, Netflix & Google) were not
already too explosive and in high demand, it’s quite interesting how the
momentum chasing is accelerating. But when Central Banks are buying stocks
there’s a screaming conflict of interest that’s quite evident. Not to mention
the age-old saying of “Don’t fight the Fed” is even strengthened further,
scaring bulls away and encouraging professional managers to go “all-in” with
stocks. As being cautious is nearly laughed at, the unprecedented times of a Central
Bank led bull market should be worrying even if it has led to further wealth
creation.
Interestingly, talking about Central Banks buying public securities: The
Bank of Japan (BOJ) continues to own a significant portion of the Japanese’s
stock market via ETFs. Frankly, this feels like a nationalization-like move,
where the central government influence is quite major. The low polices combined
with an expanding balance sheet, which leads to desperation to purchase liquid
securities, has led to this reality of BOJ buying ETFs.
“The central bank [Bank of Japan] has been buying ETFs since 2010, but
has been increasing its purchases as part of a package of unprecedented stimulus under
Kuroda aimed at revitalizing the economy, virtually doubling its annual buying
target to 6 trillion yen in July 2016. The BOJ
owned about 71 percent of all shares in Japan-listed ETFs at the end of June,
according to a Bloomberg analysis of data from the central bank and Japan’s
Investment Trusts Association. That’s equivalent to about 2.5 percent of
Japanese stock market capitalization.” (Bloomberg, July 20, 2017)
Waiting for Event
The long-awaited "event" for a major correction, a sell-off
that's noticeable or a closer to 10% drop in S&P 500 Index is anxiously
awaited. Folks like Alliance Bernstein
remind us that this cycle, without a notable sell-off, is quite stunning: "S&P
500 Index has suffered a 10% downturn every 33 weeks on average. Yet today it’s
been more than 70 weeks since the last 10% correction" (AB Blog, July
24, 2017).
A desperately awaited correction is causing symptoms of greed for more risk
taking, numbness to risk and dismissal of rational discipline. Is this
waiting for the event that pays or preparing for the post-distress purchases
and opportunities? Is the next blow-up going to felt in ETFs? Have short
sellers bailed out after mainly false tops? Is there a point where the Central Bank
loses credibility – all at once? Have the macro conflicts – from North Korea to
the Qatar/Saudi rift – been ignored for too long? Who knows? Unclear and
unanswerable questions remain for now.
However, between now and year-end can serve as an interesting and telling
period that can unravel the multi-year bull cycle, or at least shed light on
the most vital catalysts.
Uniformity’s Gain & Pain
The coordinated effort among Central Banks in western countries is
resulting in further synchronization of financial markets. In addition to the
ultra-low interest rates combined with non-visible inflation, there is a
ferocious competition to weaken currencies and maintain the addictive low rate
climate. At this stage, the mostly "deferred" correction is creating even
more anxiety. Yet, without major changes to the status quo, the catalyst
remains quite mysterious. It's undeniable that risk is mounting, even if not
felt in sentiment and volatility measures. When Greek bonds trade below 6%,
something is odd; just like the so-called robust US economy still sports a US
10-year yield below 2.5%. These abnormalities taken as the norm is usually a
discomforting situation. Timing the market has proven to be an impossible task
especially for professionals, as exhibited in hedge funds. Thus, skeptics are sidelined
while bulls ride the wave and get blinded by the numbing simplicity of a rising
market.
Key Levels: (Prices as of Close August 4, 2017)
S&P 500 Index [2,476.83] –From November 4 2016- July 27, 2017, the index went up 19.21%. Most
outstandingly, the run-up was quite smooth without any major hick-up, which
further highlights the near-death of volatility. Interestingly, the highs of
July 27 2,484.83 remain the all-time high and near-term benchmark.
Crude (Spot) [$49.58] – Since
February, early signs of fading Oil prices have remained. Surpassing $52 has proven
to be quite difficult – mainly due to supply glut – as $50 remains a near-term
challenge.
Gold [$1,257.70] – Still attempting to recover
from the second half price collapse of 2016. The 50-day moving average stands
at $1,251.55, which mostly tells the story. March 2014 highs of $1,385.00 seems
not easily attainable in the near-term.
DXY – US Dollar Index [93.54] – From
January 3 until August 4, 2017, the dollar index dropped by over 10%. The
reversal from last year’s King Dollar to deceleration of a weaker Dollar
defines the story of 2017, mostly. Lack of basis for a rate hike in the US and
unconvincing economy strength are contributing to a convincingly lower Dollar.
US 10 Year Treasury Yields [2.26%] – Again, bond markets are suggesting that a rate hike or economic strength
is not easily visible. June 14, 2017 lows of 2.12% are worth tracking in the
foreseeable future.
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