Market Outlook | July 11, 2011

"Sometimes only a change of viewpoint is needed to convert a tiresome duty into an interesting opportunity.” - Alberta Flanders

Tiresome Matters

Negative news becomes tiresome even when concerns are legitimate and unwaveringly glaring from all directions. Somehow or another, market participation (via retirement or growth driven capital) is nearly inevitable and needed to keep the global engine running. For US market observers, nostalgic feelings of better days may get in the way of actually realizing the relative attractiveness of US equities, mainly in technology and healthcare. However, that is a tough argument to sell these days after a Friday’s weak job results along with weekend discussions of “debt limit.” At this point, we’re reaching uncharted territory of chatter related to potential US debt downgrade as a serious possibility. Some are even now calling for the third episode of quantitative easing. Perhaps, recent behaviors suggest that bailouts and stimulus plans are becoming a form of addiction.

As usual, distinguishing between fear mongering and blind hope is vital as the truth falls somewhere in the middle. Yet, America’s developed (not perfected) financial system and refined legal structure provide some edge in a more turbulent junction of the global economy. For how long or short would this relative strength last? No one knows, but most financial systems will be tested, especially in upcoming months. Debates are bound to roar; markets are poised to swing; and opportunistic political party leaders will craft a profitable spin. Yet, judging from implied volatility, investors seem to have accounted for some of this turbulence, as anxiety has been mostly contained. Perhaps, negative expectations are already accounted for:

“Our net earnings revisions ratio [for companies in the S&P 1500] has now decreased for 10 consecutive weeks. Going back to the end of 2007, this is the longest such streak of declining analyst sentiment that we have seen, even surpassing the nine week streak that we saw in the aftermath of the Lehman bankruptcy.” (Bespoke Investment Group, July 8, 2011)

No Escape

Through this maze of bad news, one has to look around to grasp the relative attractiveness of US markets, at least in the intermediate-term. Clearly, the Euro-zone matters are hard to shake out and simply cannot vanish quickly. Case in point: Italy and Spain as the nations’ looming troubles are next on the menu for European policymakers. Meanwhile, the higher growth oriented China, as usual, is on the radar, but now emphasis is shifting from growth to the magnitude of the slowdown. Any global investor in China is closely contemplating the results of another interest rate hike as inflation level marks a three-year high. When glancing at Latin America, Brazil screams of credit worries issues as the cycle is cooling. Australia’s economy is contracting, along with weak retail sales and housing data. Importantly, any decline in emerging markets is usually closely tied to commodity prices and currency policies, which are worth monitoring. When considering these points, the alternatives are limited, while anxiety is known to increase, but much of this slowdown is not a major surprise. Simply, the “big blow” has yet to be seen in emerging markets; thus, it increases the skeptical suspense.

The Delicate Balance

Analysts are now becoming cautious by downgrading emerging markets and slashing US corporate earnings estimate as part of ongoing headline agitation. For one thing, layoffs in banks are a noticeable theme; thus, the mental anguish of fear seeps through professionals who have been bombarded with less promising facts in the last six months. As the earnings season is upon us, the bet is whether estimates are higher than expected. Solving this question is the opportunity presented for fundamental traders.

The macro climate points for more of the same: a fragile trading environment where capital preservation is the perceived “safe” way to operate. However, for those looking beyond 3-5 weeks, there are moments and ideas that should offer entry points in periods. In all this, managing the turbulence is art blended with skill, in which luck is needed to overcome an eventful calendar.

Article Quotes:

“Ultra-low interest rates in the west continue to flood faster-growing markets such as Brazil’s with capital, pushing their currencies higher. Allow for inflation and the trade-weighted Brazilian real is 40 percent more expensive now than in 2006. Since then, Brazilian imports have almost doubled. Export volumes have meanwhile grown just 5 percent. The only reason Brazil’s current account deficit has not exploded is thanks to high commodity prices. But that boom may not last forever. Abundant liquidity has also helped boost domestic credit. Yet Brazilian consumers now look over-stretched: households spend about a quarter of disposable income servicing their debts. That is more than pre-credit crunch levels in the US, so it is also probably a ceiling. Brazilian credit growth can only continue if real incomes continue to rise too.” (Financial Times, July 7 2011)

“The most commonly accepted way to value a company is to estimate its future cash flow, then discount it back to the present day based on expected inflation rates. That necessarily involves a lot of guesswork. But today's hot tech companies—Facebook, Twitter, Groupon, Zynga, and LinkedIn, to name a few—at least give investors some good reasons to make optimistic guesses. All of them have tens of millions of customers, positive cash flow, and fast growth. In contrast, the end of the dot-com bubble was characterized by bets on companies that had no fundamentals at all—no profit, no revenue, no customers, no cash flow. Just projections. By the end of the 1990s, there were about 360 million people on the Internet. Most of them were in the United States and other developed countries. … The promise of 15 years ago—that ‘the Internet changes everything’—is actually kind of true now.” (The New Republic, July 9, 2011)

Levels:

S&P 500 Index [1343.80] – Slightly extended in the near-term with 1340 signaling a technical selling point. However, buyers on pullbacks would look to accumulate closer to 1300 than 1280, which depends on the magnitude of the declines.

Crude [$96.20] – Ultimate test in the near-term is to revisit and potentially break $100. For now, positive trend is supported by prices stabilizing and staying over $90.00.

Gold [$1483] – Barely removed from all-times high ($1552 on June 22). A reacceleration process is building up as buyers’ demand is relatively healthy at this point.

DXY – US Dollar Index [75.66] – Stabilizing at current range as the pace of depreciation has slowed. A noteworthy macro event as the Dollar attempts to recover.

US 10 Year Treasury Yields [3.02%] – The last week of June sparked a spike in yields to propel a move above 3%. The explosive run is cooling off, and the downtrend is in effect.

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