Monday, June 06, 2016

Market Outlook | June 6, 2016



“The truth is not for all men, but only for those who seek it.”  (Ayn Rand, 1905-1982)

Weakness Reconfirmed                                                                                     

The revelation of further weakness in US economic numbers does not come as a surprise. As global growth keeps shrinking, there was this wild optimistic view that US labor was actually improving. Even if May’s monthly data, which turned out to be abysmal and weak, was an outlier, it clearly showcases that growth projections were on shaky grounds. Not to mention, the prettied-up labor numbers of recent years reflected growth in low wage jobs, while dismissing folks that are not counted after giving up. Importantly, the number of people participating in the labor market continues to decline dramatically.  The Fed has to admit failure (the honorable path), admit weakness in the current environment or find yet another creative explanation to drag the audience along. The Fed’s creativity in messaging has entertained many, while the real economy is bleeding severely. Financial markets are feeling the pressure of the ongoing disconnect between reality and the current trading levels seem a bit insane, to put it rather mildly.

The Fed’s Crumbling Thesis

Subscribing to the Fed’s narrative of growth and possible rate hike is a big cinema show, filled with hype and misleading bluffs. The bond and stock market did not buy into the growth story even before  Friday’s weak job numbers. US 10 year yields have not reached 2% in a while, and S&P 500 index wobbling around 2,100 confirms even further uncertainty. The suppressed volatility in US stocks combined with big media’s idolization of Central Banks is the ultimate toxic climate for risk managers of all kinds. In other words, professionals shouldn’t be fooled by the PR work of a government agency (i.e. Federal Reserve); instead, the real economic data show continued flaws. In addition, the violent swings in political issues from elections to referendums shouldn’t be taken lightly in risk assessment.  The increasing danger now is assuming Central Banks know what they’re doing. The reality is they do not beyond deferring any confrontation with reality and by using up air time to calm the markets by confusing observers. The suspense game played by the Fed is insulting to many market observers, as the end result of current economic and market reality is not bound to change overnight.



Suspenseful Macros

A critical inflection point is visible across key macro indicators. In simple words, suspense awaits. The S&P 500 index failed to hold at 2,100 several times in the past few years. Stunningly, last Friday the index closed at 2,099.13, further illustrating the enthralling climate. Crude has roared back around $50, but a mild pause is warranted as OPEC deciphers the next path. The intense rift between Saudi Arabia and Iran is one critical factor in pricing as well as political dynamics:

“Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies had tried to propose OPEC set a new collective ceiling in an attempt to repair the group's waning importance. But Thursday's meeting ended with no new policy or ceiling amid resistance from Iran. Despite the setback, Saudi Arabia moved to soothe market fears that failure to reach any deal would prompt OPEC's largest producer, already pumping near record highs, to raise production further to punish rivals and gain additional market share.” (Reuters, June 2, 2016)

Meanwhile, the recent rate-hike posturing ended up being a senseless promise without basis. That said, the US 10 year yield is far removed from 2%, even 1.90% seems distant in this climate of lower growth and low inflation. Finally, the US dollar has stalled and its relative edge is taking a break, symbolizing waning momentum. Perhaps, some EM currencies are being revived and reversing a 2-3 year trend. All these factors do not account for, “Brexit”, elections, and other less expected results.

In the days and weeks ahead, traders will have to evaluate their outlook in the Fed’s messaging. Also, those that naively anticipated a rate-hike may have lost further trust in the Fed. In all this, a disruption of the status-quo and increased volatility seems warranted at this state. Buying into illusion is not a sustainable idea and soon market participants are bound to react resoundingly.

  
Article Quotes:

China’s industrial landscape:
“Guangdong for three decades created one of those rare periods in industrial development where everything came together in the same place at the same time—capital, cheap labor, infrastructure and relative freedom from controls. The world’s biggest ships, carrying up to 19,000 containers, could dock in Shenzhen and fill up with goods for all over the world, none of which was made more than 100 miles away. By moving elsewhere in China, factories may be able to trim wage bills or gain access to cheaper land, but they lose the concentration of suppliers, logistics and services that Guangdong has built up over 30 years. Gao Dapeng, CEO of Desay SV Automotive Co., which makes car navigation systems in Huizhou, said the overall cost saving of moving to an inland province like Chongqing is only about 10 percent, and it would mean the plant would be hundreds of miles from its suppliers. He said the company is not sure if the relocation is worth that. Yet factories in the province continue to close, stirring discontent. The number of strikes and protests in China doubled last year, according to the China Labour Bulletin. Among the 886 incidents recorded in manufacturing, 267 were in Guangdong, three times as many as the next highest province.” (Bloomberg, June 5, 2016)


“Widely followed figures from EPFR Global, a Massachusetts-based data purveyor, suggest that foreign investors have dumped Asia ex-Japan equities at an alarming rate so far this year. Yet data from the Washington, DC-based Institute of International Finance suggest that foreign investors’ appetite for emerging Asian equities has  remained strong this year, hitting 30-month highs in March. EPFR’s findings are illustrated in the twin charts below. Its data suggest that investors have withdrawn a net $10bn from Asia ex-Japan equity funds so far this year, equivalent to more than 3 per cent of assets under management. This is in contrast to Latin American equities, where the return of Brazil and Argentina to foreign investors’ wish lists has helped spur net inflows equivalent to more than 5 per cent of AUM." (Financial Times, May 27, 2016)

Key Levels: (Prices as of Close: June 3, 2016)

S&P 500 Index [2,099.13] – Unchanged from last week. It is very fitting that the index failed at 2,100, yet again. It is fair to say, a massive inflection point awaits. 

Crude (Spot) [$48.62] –  After the massive move from $26 in February and until nearing the 50’s range recently, there are signs of a pause. It appears like a selling match between buyers and sellers is happening at the $48-50 range.

Gold [$1,216.25] –  Stabilizing between $1,200-$1,250. This illustrates an extended bottoming process after a multi-decade decline.  Although the upside moves are hard to predict or calculate, the recent moves have confirmed a new/redefined pricing range.

DXY – US Dollar Index [94.02] –  Sharp drop last Friday after the weak job numbers and low odds of a rate hike. Since late January, the dollar strength has paused.

US 10 Year Treasury Yields [1.70%] –   Once again, yields failed to hold above 1.80%, especially with a sharp-drop last week, as rate-hike chatter is slowing down. This is further signal of weak economic climate and that the Fed lacks basis for raising interest rates.





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