Market Outlook | August 1, 2011

“ We could never learn to be brave and patient, if there were only joy in the world.” - Helen Keller (1880-1968)

Sorting Out Messes

After a circus of a week, least to the surprise of most insiders’ expectation, congress has nearly reached a debt agreement. Perhaps, soon enough, we can resume back to issues related to job creation, weakening European condition, and rising skepticism by various participating parties. Now, with suspense cooling off, the market drivers can return to earnings season and currency reactions and patterns. Of course, the potential debt rating downgrade chatter is hovering as a political and risk management discussion.

It’s quite evident that a shortage of good news is a summer theme, just as much as a shortage of sustainable ideas. Perhaps, a shortage of common sense and brevity can be thrown in the mix as well—not to mention the overstated theme of a shortage in investable ideas. These are the thoughts that persisted last week, where volatility (measured by VIX) reached the second highest level this year, along with all-time highs in Gold prices last week. The previous highs in volatility were reached in mid-June and two weeks ago as an illustration of a turbulent summer. Meanwhile, the Gold story is too obvious, and it is sold as the “safety” barometer among casual and financial onlookers. Regardless of political messaging delays and disarray, these were minor clues from key indicators. Now, the level of panic might not have been as dramatic as desired by some political leaders in the debt ceiling crisis. Still, the question this week remains whether or not “risk” is trading at a premium, as hope is priced very “cheaply.” That is where visionaries can reexamine opportunities.

Truthful Imagination

For those plainly looking ahead, on the surface it is hard to envision improving growth numbers in earnings or economic numbers. Similarly, foreseeing a series of events to change the “beaten up” sentiment is quite challenging beyond a day or two. Simply, imagination is deeply required to see a recovery. For many weeks, the question has been: Is it bad news or is it stimulus tools that are deeply exhausted? Fatigue of hearing the message takes its toll, even if a dosage of truth is reiterated. At this point, one has to ask or seek the surprise element for upside gains, as previous crisis modes would suggest. The reward is in visualizing aggressive bets for the next 6-9 months, where markets get back to the usual illustration of perception.

Asset managers are forced to reflect to trends of the post 2008 crisis era. As a start, the lack of success in quantitative easing showcases that a stimulus package or comforting plan is not enough. At the same time, the inflationary pressures have led to rate hikes as few wonder about the promising outlook of emerging markets. This has Asian currencies rising to 14-year highs. For larger US firms, overseas earnings continue to play a bigger role. Therefore, the magnitude of Brazilian and Chinese slowdown is too interrelated, and it will have a big say in this second half.

Gearing Up

Pressure has mounted as to the feasibility of capitalism, which has entered a territory of too many unknowns this year (more than usual). Plus, one should not deny the new regulatory framework of the Dodd-Frank Act, which is still being digested and expected to revamp the asset management world. Yet, through all this, the US democratic system, although highly manipulated at times, continues to work, and it remains a welcoming system for debates (as witnessed again this weekend). That is perhaps a relative argument, which cannot be understated, despite a fragile state for America’s economy. In due time, when confidence is restored, this point can be viewed not as a bold statement but rather a sobering observation. As to the consequences of recent policies, that remains to be seen.

Wills are tested at periods of economic slowdown. Conviction on buy ideas is mostly low. Thus, it’s a good time to isolate the political negation tactics from the natural economic slowdown—a worthwhile exercise for the upcoming weeks. As a reminder, it was last July when stocks bottomed after a turbulent spring 2010. History rarely repeats itself exactly, but a quick look back addresses that fact. Importantly, an inflection point is deeply awaited in terms of commodity reversal and US dollar recovery. Similarly, near-term traders will have to isolate knee-jerk reactions from headline news versus sustainable runs backed by fundamentals. Let’s not forget that the S&P 500 Index was down 3.92% and that Crude declined by 4.12% coming into this week. Thus, a short-lived bounce is merely inevitable, especially at the start of a new month.

Article Quotes:

“The Chinese approach to development is to build the infrastructure in the expectation that the demand and economic activity will naturally follow in its wake. Yet in its impatience for economic advancement, China has ignored the dangers and cut corners…As everyone knows, progress never proceeds in a straight line, yet when it comes to China, many have managed to deceive themselves that it can and will. No one is more guilty of this delusion than the Chinese themselves. The swagger and arrogance of Chinese officialdom has all the hallmarks of pride before the fall…. China is on a treadmill of unsustainable development which it knows not how to get off without damaging growth and thereby provoking political and social instability. Residential and commercial property development in China is such a big component of overall growth that anything that damages the property market threatens to upset the entire apple cart.” (The Telegraph, July 28, 2011)


“The gamble has been that a solid, durable recovery would enable banks and households to rebuild their balance sheets quickly enough to avoid the need for additional bailouts. But, so far, that gamble isn’t working as well or as rapidly as hoped. Banks are profitable on an ongoing basis, borrowing at very low interest rates, often from the central bank, and collecting higher interest rates on their loans. But, while instantaneous mark-to-market accounting can overstate the expected losses during a panic, the current values are often an accounting and political fiction. Further action on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (America’s huge quasi-government mortgage agencies) and on some weak banks in America, as well as on some of Europe’s weaker, more thinly capitalized banks (the recent stress tests were a tepid first step), will be necessary. Banking systems need more capital. The best solution is private capital – from retained earnings, new entrants, new ownership, and new investment. But in some cases, additional public capital probably cannot be avoided, as distasteful as it is.” (Project Syndicate July 29, 2011)

Levels:

S&P 500 Index [1292.28] – Stalled at 1340, where sellers stepped in. The next noteworthy buy level is around 1280, where technical indicators would argue for a buy point. That’s near the 200-day moving average of 1284—a target worth a closer look.

Crude [$95.75] – In the well defined range between $95-100. A break below $94 can trigger further selling pressure.

Gold [$1628.50] – The reacceleration since July 1st has led to a nearly 10% appreciation. Established uptrend is making new highs.

DXY – US Dollar Index [73.89] – Barely holding above annual lows after the deceleration in recent weeks.

US 10 Year Treasury Yields [2.79%] – Unlike the dollar, yields have failed to stay above previous lows, as the below 3% trend lives on.

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